Arriving at Toronto Pearson International Airport for the first time can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to the city or just passing through on a long journey. Whether you’re here for a quick connection, dealing with a flight delay, or stepping into Canada to begin a new chapter, this airport is built to handle it all. As the busiest airport in the country, Pearson is the heart of Southern Ontario’s air travel and a key link for millions of travelers each year. Beyond just flights, it also acts as a welcoming gateway to nearby destinations like downtown Toronto and the world-famous Niagara Falls.
Address: 6301 Silver Dart Dr, Mississauga, ON L5P 1B2, Canada
Contact: +1 416-247-7678
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) is Canada’s busiest airport and a major gateway to North America and beyond. It is located in Mississauga, Ontario, about 25 kilometers northwest of downtown Toronto, with a small part of the airfield extending into Toronto’s west end. The airport covers more than 4,600 acres of land and operates with five runways to handle its large traffic capacity.
In 2024, Pearson served around 46.8 million passengers, showing a steady increase compared to the previous year. Of these, about 30.4 million were international travelers, while 16.4 million were domestic passengers flying within Canada. The airport is the primary hub for Air Canada and also plays an important role for WestJet, Porter Airlines, and Air Transat.
For travelers, understanding Pearson is very useful. Its size and busy nature mean that being familiar with the layout, terminals, and connections can save time and reduce stress. Whether you are arriving in Toronto, connecting to another destination, or planning an overnight stay, Pearson’s scale and wide range of services make it one of the most important travel hubs in North America
Toronto Pearson has two active passenger terminals: Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Terminal 1 is the larger of the two and is mainly used by Air Canada and its Star Alliance partners. Terminal 3 is used by WestJet, Air Transat, and many international airlines from different regions. There is no Terminal 2 anymore—it was demolished in 2007 to expand Terminal 1.
Each terminal has multiple levels for different purposes. In Terminal 1, Level 3 is for departures and check-in, Level 1 is for ground transport, and Level 2 is for arrivals and baggage claim. In Terminal 3, Departures and Arrivals are on separate levels as well, making it easy to find your way if you follow the signs.
The terminals are large but designed to be traveler-friendly. Moving sidewalks and clear signage help you walk between gates quickly. For connections between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, the free Terminal Link train runs 24/7, taking just a few minutes to travel between them.
Aer Lingus
AeroMexico
Air Canada
Air France
Air India
Air North
Air Transat
Alaska Airlines
American Airlines
Arajet
Avianca Airlines
Azores Airlines
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Biman Bangladesh Airlines
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Westjet
Toronto Pearson has a free Terminal Link train that connects Terminal 1, Terminal 3, and the Viscount station (where Value Park garages and car rentals are located). The train runs 24 hours a day, every 4–8 minutes, and the ride between terminals takes only a few minutes. It is fully automated and easy to use, with clear signs guiding you to the platforms.
Inside each terminal, moving sidewalks and elevators make it easier to travel long distances between gates and services. Both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 are designed with accessibility in mind, offering ramps, escalators, and elevators for travelers with mobility needs.
If you are connecting between flights, follow the airport’s “Connections” signs as soon as you land. Allow extra time if you need to go through customs or security again. The Terminal Link is the fastest way between terminals, so avoid exiting the airport unless necessary. Always check your boarding gate early, since walking distances inside the terminals can be long.
At Toronto Pearson International Airport, travelers have access to a wide variety of parking options designed to suit different needs. Whether you are making a quick stop to drop off or pick up a passenger, heading on a short business trip, or planning a longer vacation, there is a parking choice that balances convenience, proximity to the terminals, and cost.
The airport offers both short-term and long-term parking solutions, each with clear directions, competitive rates, and designated accessible spaces located close to elevators and crosswalks. Many of the parking areas are directly connected to the terminals or linked by the complimentary Terminal Link Train, which runs every few minutes. From quick curbside valet service to budget-friendly lots a short train ride away, Toronto Pearson makes it easy for travelers to select the parking option that best fits their schedule, budget, and comfort level.
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1) Check-In & Bag Drop
Passengers can check in online before arriving, at self-service kiosks, or directly at airline counters in both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Most airlines also provide bag drop counters where you can tag and hand over your checked luggage. Make sure to review your airline’s baggage size and weight limits in advance.
Packing tips: Liquids, gels, and aerosols must be in containers of 100 ml (3.4 oz) or less and placed together in a single clear 1-liter bag. Keep laptops and large electronics easily accessible, as these must be removed at security.
2) Recommended Arrival Times
To ensure a smooth journey, plan to arrive well in advance of your departure:
Domestic (within Canada): At least 90 minutes before departure. During peak travel times, aim for 2 hours.
Flights to the U.S.: Arrive at least 3 hours early, as you will clear the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (US CBP) at Pearson before boarding.
International (non-U.S.): Plan to arrive 3 hours before departure, or 3–4 hours during busier periods.
Tip: Pearson offers a live wait-time dashboard so you can check screening and border clearance times before you head to the airport.
3) Security Screening
After check-in, all passengers go through security screening:
Keep your boarding pass ready.
Place coins, keys, and phones inside your bag.
Remove your laptop and liquids bag and place them in bins.
Proceed through the walk-through screening system or as directed by security officers.
4) Extra Step for U.S. Flights: US CBP Preclearance
If you are flying to the United States, you’ll clear U.S. immigration and customs at Pearson before boarding.
Process: Check-in → Security → US CBP inspection → Departure gate.
Hours of operation: Typically open from 3:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., with security for U.S. flights beginning around 3:00 a.m. in both terminals.
Time-saver option: The Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app lets you submit your information electronically and use a special line, reducing wait times.
5) Immigration & Baggage Claim on Arrival
International Arrivals: After landing, passengers proceed to Canadian immigration and customs. At the Primary Inspection Kiosks (PIK), you’ll scan your travel document, take a photo, and answer simple questions. Families or groups from the same address can complete this together at one kiosk.
Express option: Travelers can submit their Advance CBSA Declaration via the ArriveCAN app up to 72 hours before arrival and use Express Lanes at Pearson.
Baggage Claim: After clearance, follow the signs to collect your luggage from carousels on the Arrivals level of your terminal.
6) Connecting Flights
For connecting flights, follow the “Connections” signs after you land. Depending on your route:
You may need to go through security again.
If arriving from or heading to the U.S. or an international destination, you may need to clear customs.
If your connecting flight departs from a different terminal, take the free Terminal Link train, which runs 24/7 and takes just 2–8 minutes between terminals.
Pearson also provides an online Connections Guide where you can enter your flight details for step-by-step instructions tailored to your journey.
Express Train to Downtown: The UP Express train connects Pearson Airport to Union Station in downtown Toronto in about 25 minutes. Trains leave every 15 minutes, all day long, making it the fastest way to the city.
Public Buses and Transit Routes: The TTC’s 900 Airport Express bus links Pearson to Kipling Station on the subway line, with frequent service throughout the day. Other local bus routes, such as the 52 Lawrence West, also connect the airport to different parts of Toronto.
Taxis, Limos, and Ride-Share Pick-Ups: Authorized airport taxis and limousines are available outside both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Ride-share services like Uber and Lyft can also pick up passengers at designated zones marked outside the terminals.
Car Rental Desks and Pickup Spots: Major car rental companies have counters in garages connected to the terminals. Additional rental agencies operate near Viscount Station, which is accessible on the free Terminal Link train.
Driving Directions from Major Highways: The airport is easy to reach by car from Highway 427 or Highway 409. Local roads like Airport Road and Dixon Road also provide direct access to the terminals.
Quiet corners and seating areas are available in both terminals where passengers can rest. Some zones are designed with travelers in mind, offering more comfortable seats away from the main walkways.
Selected lounges provide shower facilities for travelers who want to refresh. Rest areas and seating zones inside the secure areas are helpful for those waiting during long layovers.
The Sheraton Gateway Hotel is directly connected to Terminal 3 by a walkway. The ALT Hotel is linked to the airport through the free Terminal Link train at Viscount Station. Many nearby hotels also provide shuttle services and Park & Fly packages, including the Sandman Signature Toronto Airport Hotel.
At Toronto Pearson International Airport, passengers have the opportunity to relax, refresh, and recharge before their flights in the Plaza Premium Lounges. These lounges are located in both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, and are accessible to travelers flying domestically, internationally, or to the United States. Each lounge is thoughtfully designed to provide comfort, convenient amenities, and a peaceful space away from the busy terminal areas. Prices typically start from $59 for a 2-hour stay, and each location offers its own unique features.
Toronto Pearson isn’t just Canada’s busiest airport — it’s also a place where food choices are almost as diverse as the passengers passing through. Instead of hunting aimlessly, you can think of the dining experience in categories, each offering something a little different.
Quick Bites and Familiar Comforts
For travelers who want something fast and recognizable, both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 deliver. You’ll find classics like A&W with its burgers, fries, and famous root beer floats, as well as Swiss Chalet serving up rotisserie chicken and ribs. Quick-service staples like Tim Hortons, Starbucks, Wendy’s, and Subway are also scattered throughout, making it easy to grab coffee, sandwiches, or snacks on the go.
Global Tastes on the Go
Pearson’s terminals bring the world’s flavors to one place. In Terminal 1, you can choose Marathi for Indian specialties like curry bowls and biryani, or Thai Express for Pad Thai and curries. Japanese food lovers have options in both terminals: Bento Sushi (Terminal 1) offers poke, ramen, and bento boxes, while Acer (Terminal 3) serves sushi, dumplings, and noodles. Shanghai 360 adds authentic Chinese dishes, from dumplings to a fresh noodle bar, and El Catrin Taqueria (Terminal 3) spices things up with tacos and tortas that mix traditional and modern Mexican flavors.
Markets and Grab-and-Go Spots
When time is tight, Pearson’s markets are a blessing. Cibo Express Gourmet Market (Terminal 1) focuses on packaged sandwiches, salads, and snacks with options for every diet. The Farmers Market leans on local ingredients for simple, fresh meals. In Terminal 3, Verdi Market and Coffee Bar pairs with Vino Volo Wine Bar to offer coffee, small bites, and convenient take-away items.
Pubs, Bars, and Lounges
If your idea of pre-flight relaxation involves a drink, Pearson has plenty of options. Apropos (Terminal 1) sets the mood with cocktails, craft beer, and wine, while Bar 120 combines open-air dining with hearty comfort food. Mill Street Brewery Pub, a Toronto favorite, lets you sample local craft beers with pub-style meals. In Terminal 3, Beerhive serves 13 different local and international beers, and the Distillery Bar keeps things casual with burgers and sandwiches. For wine enthusiasts, Vino Volo Wine Bar stands out with more than 30 wines available by the glass or in tasting flights.
A Food Experience for Every Traveler
Whether you’re after a sit-down meal with friends, a quick sandwich between flights, or a glass of wine before a long-haul journey, Toronto Pearson makes it possible. Terminal 1 leans toward Canadian favorites and hearty international dishes, while Terminal 3 focuses on global street food, Asian specialties, and upscale drink options. Together, they turn the airport into more than just a stopover—it’s a mini food court of the world.
Toronto Pearson transforms waiting time into shopping time. Across Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, travelers can browse everything from high-end luxury to local Canadian specialties. Here’s how the airport shopping scene breaks down:
Luxury & Duty Free
At the center of Pearson’s retail experience is Duty Free by Dufry, available in both terminals. Shelves are filled with world-famous labels — Coach, Burberry, Victoria’s Secret, Longchamp, and Gucci — alongside luxury cosmetics, fragrances, and premium liquors. It’s the perfect stop for international passengers looking to shop tax-free or pick up a last-minute designer accessory.
Beauty & Fashion Finds
Terminal 1 is home to several fashion and beauty favorites. CHANEL and MAC Cosmetics cater to beauty lovers, while Michael Kors and Tumi offer handbags, luggage, and travel gear that mix style with function. Over in Terminal 3, fitness meets fashion at Lolë, where activewear is designed for travelers who want comfort without losing style.
Canadian Souvenirs & Local Treats
For a taste of Canada, Pearson doesn’t disappoint. Tastefully Canadian candies at Duty Free bring local flavors into sweet souvenirs. Sweet Maple Market highlights maple syrup and Fielding chocolates, while Discover Canada in Terminal 3 blends keepsakes with travel essentials. And for those who love freshly made indulgence, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory creates caramel apples and fudge right before your eyes.
Tech, Books & Everyday Essentials
Relay (Terminal 1) for books, magazines, snacks, and gadgets.
The Source with personal electronics, including vending machine options for quick fixes.
iStore (Terminal 3) for Apple products and digital must-haves.
6 & Sundry (Terminal 3) for reading material, small gifts, and travel necessities.
TripAdvisor Store (Terminal 1) for a mix of accessories, electronics, snacks, and souvenirs.
Shopping as Part of the Journey
With luxury boutiques, local artisan sweets, everyday essentials, and tech stops, Toronto Pearson makes shopping part of the travel experience. Whether you’re picking up a designer bag, tasting fresh chocolate, or simply grabbing a phone charger before your flight, the airport’s retail mix ensures you never run out of choices.
If you're landing late, catching an early flight, or simply want to stay close to the terminal, there are several hotels around Toronto Pearson (YYZ). Some are directly connected; others offer shuttles or easy access.
Free WiFi Access and Device Charging Points
Drinking Water Fountains and Bottle Refill Stations
ATMs, Banking Services, and Currency Exchange Counters
Luggage Storage, Wrapping, and Lost & Found Services
On-Site Medical Clinic and Pharmacy Support
Family-Friendly Services and Child Facilities
Accessibility Services for Passengers with Special Needs
Pet Relief Areas for Service Animals and Pets
If you have a short layover of a few hours, staying inside the airport can be very convenient. You can explore the shops, relax in one of the lounges, or grab a meal at restaurants ranging from fast food to sit-down dining.
For longer layovers, many travelers choose to visit Toronto. The UP Express train takes you downtown in only 25 minutes, giving you enough time to see sights like the CN Tower, Harbourfront, or enjoy a quick city walk before returning for your next flight.
If your layover includes an overnight stay, Pearson has hotels connected directly to the terminals, like the Sheraton Gateway and ALT Hotel. Inside the airport, there are also quiet zones and comfortable seating for rest. Carry essentials like a sleep mask, earplugs, and a light blanket for better comfort during overnight stays.
Pearson is busiest during early mornings, late afternoons, and evenings when many international and domestic flights depart. Weekends and Mondays often see higher passenger volumes, so arriving early during these times helps avoid stress.
Winter in Toronto can bring snow and icy conditions, which may cause flight delays or cancellations. Passengers should always check flight updates in advance and allow extra travel time to reach the airport during bad weather.
Holidays, summer vacation months, and long weekends are the busiest travel periods. Security lines and check-in counters are much slower, so arriving at least 3 hours before an international flight and 2 hours before a domestic or U.S. flight is strongly recommended.
Toronto Pearson opened in 1939 as Malton Airport. It grew quickly after World War II and was renamed Toronto International Airport in 1960. In 1984, it was renamed in honor of Lester B. Pearson, former Canadian Prime Minister and Nobel Peace Prize winner.
The airport has one of the world’s longest moving walkways, called the Express Walkway, in Terminal 1. Pearson also displays Canadian art and sometimes hosts live music performances, creating a cultural experience for travelers.
In 2024, Pearson handled 46.8 million passengers, keeping its title as Canada’s busiest airport. The airport has also seen unique events, like major international summits and even a gold heist in 2023. With continuous upgrades, it remains one of North America’s most important travel hubs.
Which terminal does my airline use?
Air Canada and its Star Alliance partners use Terminal 1. WestJet, Air Transat, Delta, American Airlines, Emirates, and many other international airlines use Terminal 3. Always double-check your booking or boarding pass before arriving.
Is the airport open 24/7?
Yes, Toronto Pearson is open 24 hours a day. However, not all restaurants and shops stay open overnight. Some lounges and rest zones remain available for late-night travelers.
How early should I arrive before my flight?
Arrive 90 minutes early for domestic flights within Canada, 2 hours early for flights to the U.S., and 3 hours early for international flights. This allows enough time for check-in, security, and boarding.
Where can I find lounges or rest areas?
Lounges are located in both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, with options like Plaza Premium, Air Canada Maple Leaf Lounge, and Air France/KLM Lounge. For rest, you can find quiet seating zones and hotels connected directly to the terminals.
What is the easiest way to get to downtown Toronto?
The UP Express train is the fastest way, reaching Union Station in about 25 minutes. Taxis, ride-shares, and public buses are also available but may take longer depending on traffic.
Insider Advice for Smoother Travel
Use the UP Express for quick access to downtown. If parking, book online in advance to save money. Keep essentials like ID, boarding pass, and liquids ready to speed up security checks.
Key Reminders for First-Time Travelers
Follow airport signs carefully, they are color-coded and easy to understand. Use the free WiFi to check flight status, and remember that walking distances inside the terminals can be long, so wear comfortable shoes.
Final Checklist for Using Pearson Efficiently
âś” Arrive early (90 min domestic, 2 hrs U.S., 3 hrs international)
âś” Check your terminal before leaving home
âś” Carry a reusable bottle for water refills
✔ Download your airline’s app for mobile boarding passes and updates
âś” Allow extra time during busy holidays or winter weather
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