Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) lies in New Jersey, serving the greater New York City region. Its airport code is EWR, and it is situated between Newark and Elizabeth, only a few miles from Manhattan. As a major portal for both international and domestic flights, it forms a key part of New York’s air travel network and often competes with JFK and LaGuardia in terms of passenger volume.
In 2024, EWR handled about 48.85 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in the United States. It is a central hub for United Airlines, which carries the majority share of its traffic, while many other domestic and international airlines also operate there.
The airport first opened in 1928 on reclaimed marshland and grew steadily under municipal and later Port Authority control. It was renamed Newark Liberty International Airport in 2002 to honor the victims of 9/11 and reflect the nearby Statue of Liberty. Over the decades it has expanded its terminals, runways, and services to become a major international gateway in the country.
Nestled between Newark and Elizabeth in New Jersey, Newark Liberty International Airport sits about fifteen miles southwest of Manhattan. Its official address is 3 Brewster Road, Newark, NJ 07114. From this location, it offers direct access to New York City while serving as a key gateway for the metropolitan region.
To reach airport staff or inquire about services, you can call +1 (973) 961-6000, which is the general information number for EWR. For specialized matters, like Global Entry, you may reach the U.S. Customs & Border Protection office at (973) 565-8000 or via email at ewrglobalentry@cbp.dhs.gov
The airport is arranged in a semi-circular layout with three passenger terminals: A, B, and C. These three terminals are linked by the AirTrain monorail and shuttle bus connections. The design allows relatively easy access between terminals and parking areas.
Terminal A is the newest terminal, officially opened in early 2023 as a replacement of the older facility. It has 33 gates in total and is organized over four levels (departures, mezzanine, arrivals, ground). It handles a mix of domestic and international traffic for carriers such as Air Canada, American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, and some United Express flights. The terminal features improved passenger flow, modern amenities, more retail and dining space, and common-use gates which allow more flexibility for aircraft allocation.
Terminal B is managed directly by the Port Authority and serves a broad set of domestic and international airlines. It includes four levels (ticketing, departures, landside/arrivals, etc.). Many foreign carriers, low-cost and leisure airlines operate out of this terminal. It was renovated in phases in the past to expand passenger comfort, modernize check-in and departure halls, and strengthen its international arrivals capacity.
Terminal C is the hub terminal for United Airlines (including United Express) and handles most of its domestic and international operations. Over time, Terminal C has been expanded and modernized, with added concourses and better baggage and passenger circulation. It also includes a dedicated international arrivals wing and multiple lounges (including the Polaris lounge for premium passengers).
To move between terminals, the AirTrain Newark system runs 24/7 inside the airport property. Each terminal has an AirTrain station (A, B, C), and the monorail links to parking, rental car centers, and the Newark railroad station. In some cases, passengers must take a short shuttle bus or walk from the AirTrain station to reach the terminal entrance. The combined monorail and shuttle network ensures that all terminals are reachable even during overnight hours.
Finding your way around Newark Liberty is easier with digital and printed maps. The airport provides interactive terminal maps, which can be accessed from both desktop and mobile devices. These maps highlight key areas such as check-in counters, security checkpoints, gates, dining, shopping, and restrooms.
For travelers who prefer printed guidance, physical maps are available at information desks throughout the terminals. The official site also includes detailed parking maps, ground transportation layouts, and AirTrain connections, making trip planning smoother before you even arrive.
Inside the terminals, wayfinding signs are clearly marked in English with additional language support in busy international areas. Following the color-coded signs to baggage claim, ticketing, or ground transportation helps passengers move quickly. For extra assistance, airport staff and digital kiosks are positioned throughout the concourses to guide travelers in real time.
Air Canada / Air Canada Express
American Airlines
Delta Air Lines
JetBlue Airways
Terminal A predominantly handles domestic and some international service for those airlines, using a common-use gate model for flexibility.
Terminal B is the main terminal for many international and foreign carriers as well as several domestic/low-cost airlines. Some of the airlines based in Terminal B include:
Aer Lingus
Air China
Air France
Air India
Alaska Airlines
Allegiant Air
Austrian Airlines
British Airways
Delta Air Lines
El Al
Emirates
Ethiopian Airlines
Frenchbee
Icelandair
La Compagnie
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Porter Airlines
Scandinavian Airlines (SAS)
Singapore Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
Spirit Airlines
Swiss International
TAP Air Portugal
Turkish Airlines
(Also some United international arrivals)
United Airlines (mainline)
United Express
Terminal C is dedicated largely to United’s operations. It handles both domestic and international flights of United and its regional partners.
Terminals A and C often host domestic flights, regional flights, and some international routes (especially via United in Terminal C or via airlines in Terminal A with preclearance)
Terminal B more heavily international, foreign carriers, long haul and international arrivals
Several airlines operate seasonal routes to vacation destinations (e.g. charter or leisure flights), particularly through Terminal B.
Some charter / seasonal airlines appear in Terminal B’s roster (e.g. Elite Airways, some seasonal European carriers).
Newark Liberty (EWR) handles a wide array of domestic, international, cargo, and charter operations. Below is a breakdown of how flights are organized and some current constraints to be aware of.
Most domestic flights at EWR are operated by United Airlines (mainline and regional), United Express, and other U.S. carriers serving hub and spoke routes across the country. These flights depart from Terminals A and C, depending on the airline and route. With the opening of the new Terminal A, many domestic routes formerly at older terminals were shifted there, and that terminal now handles a large share of domestic traffic.
However, the airport is currently subject to FAA-imposed flight caps (limiting arrivals and departures per hour) through at least October 2026 due to air traffic control staff shortages and congestion issues.
International flights at Newark are managed primarily through Terminal B and parts of Terminal C, depending on airline arrangements and customs facilities. Airlines operating long-haul, intercontinental, and regional international routes utilize immigration and customs halls in those terminals. The international operations include flag carriers from Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and other global destinations.
Because of current regulatory caps, some international routes must be carefully scheduled to fit within operational limits, especially during peak periods.
EWR also supports a robust cargo operation. United Cargo maintains a facility at 344 Brewster Road on site, handling airfreight shipments, logistics, and routing.
The airport includes modern cargo warehouses managed by companies like Swissport, which handles freight and cargo operations from airlines and logistics providers.
On the charter side, private jet and charter operators frequently use EWR for non-scheduled flights; many such flights can be arranged on short notice. These charters range from small business jets to larger corporate aircraft, depending on demand and availability.
Short-term parking is located near Terminals A, B, and C for quick access when you are picking up or dropping off passengers. The rate is $5.25 per half hour, and after three hours the rate rises to $10.50 per half hour. The maximum daily charge for short-term parking is $65.00. Travelers with restricted mobility permits can park in designated ADA spaces at a reduced rate of $4.00 per half hour, with a maximum of $29.00 per day. Pre-booking is available and can help lower the cost.
For longer stays, Newark offers Daily Parking in the P4 Garage and Economy Parking in the P6 lot. The P4 Garage charges $4.25 per half hour, increasing to $8.50 after three hours, with a maximum of $40.00 per day. The P6 Economy Lot charges $29.00 for the first 24 hours and $14.50 for each additional 12-hour block. This lot is farther from the terminals but offers frequent shuttle service. Travelers with restricted mobility may also receive adjusted pricing when using the economy lot.
Parking reservations can be made online for most lots. The booking price shown is final, with no added fees, and entry is usually confirmed through a license plate scan or QR code. Reservations allow parking for up to 30 days. If you overstay by more than two hours beyond your booking, additional charges at the drive-up rate may apply.
Reserve your spot at least 24 hours in advance to secure a lower rate.
Choose the Economy Lot for multi-day trips instead of terminal short-term areas.
Consider off-airport parking providers, which often offer lower daily rates with shuttle service.
Compare rates between P4, P6, and private lots, especially during peak travel periods.
Use designated ADA spaces if eligible for discounted rates.
Avoid overstaying your booking to prevent additional charges.
Getting to and from Newark Liberty is straightforward, with several public and private choices available for travelers.
The AirTrain connects all three terminals, parking areas, and the rental car center. It also links directly to the Newark Airport Rail Station, where you can board NJ Transit and Amtrak trains. Travel inside the airport on the AirTrain is free, but if you continue to the rail station there is a fee of $8.50, usually included in your train ticket. The service runs every few minutes during the day and about every 15 minutes overnight.
From Newark Airport Rail Station, NJ Transit trains run frequently to Newark Penn Station and New York Penn Station. Amtrak trains also serve the station, making it possible to connect to major cities along the Northeast Corridor. Train tickets that include the airport stop already cover the AirTrain fare.
NJ Transit buses provide local service to the airport. The number 62 bus is the most common route, linking Newark Penn Station to Terminal B and other points at EWR. Buses are less expensive than trains, though they may take longer during heavy traffic.
Taxis are easy to find at the designated stands outside each terminal. A typical ride to Manhattan costs between $50 and $70, plus tolls and surcharges. Uber and Lyft also serve the airport, with pickups at marked rideshare zones.
Private car and limousine services can be booked in advance for direct and comfortable transfers. Many nearby hotels run free shuttles to the airport, and shared shuttle vans are available for passengers heading into New York City or other local destinations.
Newark offers a consolidated rental car facility (ConRAC) on airport property, making pickup and drop-off more seamless for travelers. All major rental counters are located in one centralized area rather than scattered across terminals.
Arriving at Terminal A, you’ll exit into the garage level and walk via sky bridge into the rental center. From Terminals B or C, you ride the AirTrain to reach the car rental facility. The AirTrain links all terminals, parking, and the rental center, and travel within the airport grounds is free of charge.
Among the top rental brands at EWR are Avis, Budget, Hertz, Enterprise, Alamo, National, Sixt, Dollar, and Payless. Each operates counters in the consolidated facility, and many maintain ready/return lots nearby for quick vehicle handoffs.
Economy / compact class cars at Newark airport have been listed at around $31 to $47 per day (including taxes/fees) depending on timing and availability.
On average, some sites report daily rates in the $50–$70 range for standard car bookings, especially in peak times.
One provider, Enterprise, also imposes a daily toll-use fee of approximately $3.95 to $4.95, capped at about $30 per rental period, in addition to actual tolls incurred.
These rates are approximate; actual rental cost depends on car class, length of rental, demand, insurance add-ons, and seasonal pricing.
While there is no full “inside‐terminal” hotel at EWR (i.e. within a secured airside), several good options lie immediately adjacent or nearby, offering free shuttles or quick transfers to the terminals. These hotels serve a variety of traveler needs—overnight stays, early morning departures, layovers, or budget stays. Some also permit day-use bookings for travelers with long layovers. Below is a table summarizing key hotel options, features, typical rates, shuttle services, and pros/cons.
At Newark Liberty, most airlines maintain check-in counters in their respective terminals, Terminals A, B, and C, opening typically from early morning until late evening (for example, United’s counters run from about 3:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.). Alongside staffed counters, the terminals now host self-service kiosks, allowing travelers to print boarding passes, tag their bags, and make seat changes without queuing at the counter. In addition, curbside check-in is available for certain airlines at designated zones outside terminal entrances, letting passengers complete check-in and bag drop without walking into the terminal. For many flights, combining online check-in, kiosks, and curbside service offers greater speed and flexibility before heading to security.
Security screening at Newark (EWR) is handled at TSA checkpoints in Terminals A, B, and C, with dedicated lanes including standard and TSA PreCheck/CLEAR where available. Typically, average wait times range from 10 to 25 minutes, although during busy periods they may stretch longer. To clear security faster, travelers should arrive early (especially for international flights), use TSA PreCheck or CLEAR if eligible, have valid identification ready (REAL ID or accepted alternative), and keep electronics and liquids organized for inspection.
When arriving on an international flight, travelers pass first through immigration (passport control), where U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers verify identity, travel documents, and admissibility. After that, you collect your checked baggage in the arrivals hall and bring it through customs, where your declaration is inspected and duties determined if applicable. From there, domestic transfer passengers must drop their bags at a re-check belt before proceeding to the next flight.
EWR offers Global Entry services, which allow pre-approved travelers to use automated kiosks for faster processing. The Newark Global Entry Enrollment Center is located in Terminal B, behind Baggage Carousel 1, and is open daily for interviews by appointment. Global Entry Enrollment on Arrival is also available, allowing conditional applicants arriving on international flights to complete their enrollment at EWR.
In addition, the Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app lets eligible U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents submit their customs declaration via smartphone and use dedicated MPC lanes, enabling faster passage through customs inspection.
Located in Terminal C near gates C120–C130, the United Polaris Lounge is open daily from about 5:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Entry is limited to passengers flying United Polaris business class and Star Alliance international business or first class customers. The lounge features full à-la-carte dining, buffet service, a cocktail bar, shower suites, and quiet rooms. Day passes and credit card access are not available.
United Clubs are spread across Terminal C, with several lounges near United’s gates. Access is granted to United Club members, eligible Star Alliance passengers, and certain United credit card holders. A day pass can be purchased for $59 if space allows. Benefits include Wi-Fi, snacks, and a selection of alcoholic beverages, though premium drinks may cost extra. Capacity controls sometimes limit entry.
The Delta Sky Club is located in Terminal A near Gate A8. Hours are typically 5:00 a.m. to 7:45 p.m. on weekdays and until 6:30 p.m. on Saturdays. Access is for Sky Club members, Amex Platinum and Delta Reserve cardholders (under Delta’s rules), and SkyTeam premium passengers and elites. No paid day passes are offered. Amenities include food, drinks, Wi-Fi, and work areas.
Positioned on the mezzanine across from Gate A8, the Admirals Club is open from 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. most days, with slightly shorter hours on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Access is available to members, oneworld elites, premium cabin passengers, and day-pass holders. Day passes cost $79 or 7,900 miles. Guests can expect light snacks, Wi-Fi, a staffed bar, and business services.
British Airways Galleries Lounge: Near gates B50–B58, open early morning and late afternoon until evening to align with BA departures. Access for BA premium passengers and oneworld elites.
Lufthansa Lounge: Near gates B60–B68, open in the afternoon and evening during Lufthansa flight banks. Offers both Business and Senator sections for eligible Star Alliance customers.
SAS Lounge: Near Gate 60, open for SAS and Star Alliance passengers around SAS departure times.
Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse: Near gates B51–B57, open before evening Virgin Atlantic flights. Access for Upper Class passengers and eligible elites. At times, Priority Pass members may be admitted during off-peak hours.
Priority Pass coverage at Newark is limited compared with JFK. Access may change depending on time of day and lounge capacity, and some past options like Art & Lounge are no longer available. Always check the Priority Pass app on the day of travel.
Newark Liberty offers a wide variety of dining choices across its terminals, ranging from full-service restaurants to quick grab-and-go snacks, so whether you’ve got time to sit down or just need something fast, there’s an option. Below is a detailed table of notable dining options, their locations, style (fast / restaurant / grab), and approximate price range or special features.
Retail offerings at Newark are designed to meet last-minute needs, luxury purchases, souvenirs, and tax-free shopping for international travelers. Below is a structured table summarizing key stores, locations, product types, and special notes.
Newark offers many helpful services to ease your journey. If you lose something, the Lost & Found office can help, call (973) 961-6230 and submit a report, noting where and when you lost the item. Found items are usually held up to 60 days before disposal. For items left at TSA checkpoints, file a TSA lost-and-found claim.
Throughout the terminals you’ll find information desks and customer service counters to help with directions, gate changes, airline issues, or general traveler assistance.
Need cash, a SIM card, or foreign currency? There are ATMs, currency exchange counters, and telecom kiosks. SIM / mobile service vendors are typically available in the landside/arrival areas. These services ensure you’re connected and have cash when you land or depart.
Newark takes accessibility seriously. There is wheelchair assistance on request, and elevators and ramps are provided throughout terminals to move between levels. The terminals are fully served by escalators and elevators. The airport also maintains accessible restrooms, seating areas reserved for travelers with reduced mobility, and widened pathways for ease of movement.
Support staff can assist with guidance, boarding help, or escorting you through security and customs if you request in advance. Newark’s Accessibility Services page confirms these supports and shows symbols for pet relief and other amenities on terminal maps to aid mobility-impaired travelers.
Nursing rooms / mothers’ rooms: There are private nursing areas in Terminal B (e.g. near Gate B47, B51, Gate 66) that offer privacy and comfort for breastfeeding.
Family restrooms: Toilets with extra space, changing tables, and privacy exist in major terminals.
Play areas / kid zones: While not large theme-parks, some terminals have small play or distraction zones, often placed near waiting areas or near family restrooms.
Stroller and car seat support: Many airlines allow gate check of strollers or car seats, so families can use them inside the terminal and leave them at the gate. Be sure to check with your airline in advance.
Pet Relief Areas: Newark has indoor and outdoor relief zones. There are nine pet relief areas across terminals, accessible to pets who may need to use them after security or landside.
Airline policies for pets: Each airline has its own rules — many accept small pets in the cabin (with carriers), but some require them to travel in the hold or as cargo. Always verify directly with your airline.
Arrive early to allow bathroom breaks.
Keep your pet on a leash or in a secure carrier.
Bring collapsible water bowls.
Visit pet relief areas before entering security.
Mark carrier with your contact info in case of separation.
Is overnight sleeping allowed? Yes, EWR does not prohibit overnight stays in terminals, but there’s no guarantee of comfort. Some travelers report being relocated overnight in earlier years but note that Terminal C often remains open and United has provided cots in some areas when needed.
Best places to rest: look for less busy concourses, near quiet corners, behind airline club areas, or near walls with flat space. Avoid blocking foot traffic. In some areas, you’ll find padded benches or seats without armrests. The floors or between seats might also be used—use a blanket or sleep pad.
Travel with a light blanket, eye mask, and earplugs.
Keep your bags close and linked to you.
Stay near staff areas if possible.
Avoid sleeping right next to elevator shafts or cleaning rooms (they may have noise).
If possible, choose terminals that remain open 24 hours (C is usually safer).
Move swiftly through security so you have time to explore dining or shops near your gate.
Use terminal maps to spot lounges or quiet corners.
Grab a snack or coffee while waiting.
Stay close to your next gate to avoid long walks.
Lounge access (if eligible) is a restful option.
Walk through the terminals, explore shops or use airport Wi-Fi.
Visit airport restaurants.
In some cases, catch a cab or train into nearby Newark or Elizabeth for a quick trip—but only if your layover is long and you’re sure to return in time.
Newark Museum / Branch Brook Park: If you have several hours and transport access, these local sites are reachable.
Downtown Newark or Elizabeth: Nearby parts of the city offer dining or sightseeing if layover is long (ensure you’ve got time to return and go through security again).
Multiple on-airport options (short-term, daily P4, long-term P6) plus cheaper off-site lots. Prices vary greatly, from as little as ~$6 off-site per day to $65/day in the short-term lots. Pre-booking can cut costs significantly.
Inside the airport, the AirTrain is free. Train connections to NYC add about $8–$10 plus your NJ Transit/Amtrak ticket (~$15–$25). Taxis run $50–$70+ to Manhattan, while rideshares are similar but fluctuate with surge pricing.
Eating at EWR ranges from $10–$20 for fast food to $45+ at sit-down restaurants. Lounges are pricey: United Club ($59) and Admirals Club ($79) offer day passes, while premium lounges like Polaris and Delta Sky Club don’t sell passes at all.
Polaris Lounge Expansion: In mid-2025, the United Polaris Lounge in Terminal C was expanded: a larger dining room was added (about 60 new seats), boosting lounge capacity by around 10%. The lounge now spans over 30,000 square feet.
New Terminal A & ConRAC: The airport’s new Terminal A is fully operational, and tied into a Consolidated Rental Car Facility (ConRAC) to streamline car rentals, maintenance, and parking in one hub.
Upcoming Centurion Lounge: American Express is building a Centurion Lounge at Newark. The lounge is expected to open in 2026, in a new three-story building near Terminal A. It will include features like an indoor terrace, a jazz bar, private seating, shower suites, and family space.
Lounge Developments in Terminal B: The Port Authority is planning new lounge leases in Terminal B, likely to accommodate more international carriers and improve passenger experience.
The Amex Centurion Lounge is perhaps the largest upcoming addition, and will be the first credit card–branded lounge in Newark.
As Terminal B updates proceed, expect new or upgraded airline lounges, especially for European or international carriers.
Some reports suggest Air France has interest in a new Newark lounge.
Flight Caps Extended Through 2026: The FAA has extended limits on operations at Newark (arrivals + departures per hour) through October 2026 due to air traffic controller shortages and congestion.
Runway Work & Reopenings: Major runway construction was completed ahead of schedule in 2025. A runway reopened earlier than planned, which helps restore capacity gradually.
Peak Season Constraints: During summer months, holidays, and evening international banks, congestion is more likely. Lounge capacity limits, gate delays, and terminal crowding are common.
Demand for Pre-booking Parking: Due to increased travel and limited capacity, the airport now strongly encourages pre-booking parking to lock in better rates and guarantee a spot. Drive-up rates are often much higher.
Where is Newark Airport located?
EWR sits between Newark and Elizabeth, New Jersey, about 15 miles southwest of Midtown Manhattan.
How can I travel between terminals?
Use the AirTrain, which runs 24/7, free for travel between terminals, parking lots, and rental cars.
What time should I arrive before my flight?
At least 2 hours for domestic flights, 3 hours for international departures.
Does Newark have free Wi-Fi?
Yes, unlimited free Wi-Fi is available throughout all terminals.
Are there hotels inside the airport?
No secured in-terminal hotels, but many nearby properties offer free shuttle service to EWR.
What are the average taxi and train costs to Manhattan?
Taxis are about $50–$70 plus tolls; NJ Transit trains via AirTrain are around $15–$25.
Can I sleep at the airport overnight?
Overnight stays are allowed, with quieter areas in Terminal B and C; seating is limited, so many travelers book nearby hotels.
What lounges can I access with a day pass?
United Club ($59) and Admirals Club ($79). Delta Sky Club and Polaris Lounge do not sell day passes.
Is TSA PreCheck or CLEAR available at EWR?
Yes, in all terminals; both programs can shorten security wait times significantly.
How early does AirTrain run to connect with NJ Transit/Amtrak trains?
AirTrain runs 24/7; NJ Transit and Amtrak schedules vary, check before travel, especially late nights.
Discover more tutorials in the Airports category
Los Angeles International Airport, better known by its code LAX, is one of the busiest travel hubs in the world and a primary gateway to the United States. Serving millions of passengers each year, it connects Los Angeles to hundreds of destinations across the globe.
LaGuardia Airport (LGA) is one of the busiest gateways to New York City, serving millions of passengers each year and acting as a vital hub for domestic travel across the United States. Conveniently located in Queens, just a short drive from Manhattan, LGA is often the top choice for business travelers and frequent flyers looking for quick connections to major U.S. cities.
Travelers passing through Minneapolis Saint Paul International Airport often find themselves needing clear guidance to make their journey smoother. Whether you are connecting to another destination, arriving for the first time, or heading home, having reliable information can save you both time and stress. This guide is designed to give you exactly that: practical details in one place.
